David Hockney at the Fondation Louis Vuitton
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David Hockney at the Fondation Louis Vuitton

The Fondation Louis Vuitton is currently hosting the largest retrospective of David Hockney’s career. The exhibition is packed with visitors. Following in the footsteps of Andy Warhol, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and Mark Rothko, this living artist has become the focus of the foundation’s latest major exhibition. The works have been loaned from collections around the world, including the Tate and private collections in Taiwan.

The exhibition begins with Portrait of My Father (1955). Painted during his time at the Royal College of Art in London, it still bears traces of graffiti and the influence of Dubuffet, showing little of the sleek landscapes and meticulous character observations that would later define his work. Yet, it is one of his earliest explorations of homoeroticism, a theme that would permeate his entire body of work. His father, a worker who built and repaired baby carriages, was a man of strong social conscience who refused to enlist during World War II. I believe this sense of integrity was passed down to Hockney.

He moved to Los Angeles in 1964 and then to Paris in 1973. A Bigger Splash and Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures) were both completed during this period, featuring clean compositions and bright blocks of color that capture the sunlight and desire of California. Throughout the 80s and 90s, he continued to paint the American West; works like Nichols Canyon and A Bigger Grand Canyon utilized multiple perspectives and composite canvases to develop a new perception of space. The Grand Canyon piece is truly breathtaking. The vibrant, iridescent colors recreate the effect of the sunset setting the landscape ablaze. Standing before it, you don’t find it absurd at all—rather, it feels remarkably realistic. Another piece, which many may have seen in the Yageo Foundation collection at the Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts, sold at auction for the equivalent of 2.6 billion NTD.

After his mother passed away in the late 90s, he returned to Yorkshire, leaving behind the California sun to confront the changing seasons and subtle shifts in light. Inspired by Constable and Turner, he began combining sketching, watercolor, charcoal, and photography. The largest tree painting from his Yorkshire series, composed of fifty separate canvases, was later donated to the Tate.

Seeing his later iPad paintings, some might wonder what’s so impressive about drawing on a tablet—after all, their kids could do it too. Unless that child is a once-in-a-century genius, they really couldn’t. One look at his watercolor sketches reveals a level of technical mastery that is staggering; he is a master regardless of the medium. A series of works he calls "photographic drawings" are essentially Photoshop creations, yet he has imbued them with his own distinct style. My intuition is that this relates to his study of "group portraits" in traditional iconography.

During the 2020 lockdown, he was confined to his cottage in the Normandy countryside and began using his iPad to create drawings to send to friends and family. This gave birth to the famous line, "Remember, they can't cancel spring." So, in essence, the origin of this series is simply Hockney’s version of a "Good Morning" LINE message.

Finally, on the third floor, the walls display his sources of inspiration, ranging from Fra Angelico to Van Gogh and Picasso. This section explains how he used Cubist multi-point perspective to structure his viewpoints and compositions, which led to works like Pearblossom Hwy., 11–18th April 1986, composed of numerous photographs. The final room is dedicated to his opera designs. He loves music and has synesthesia; he once said we need more opera, as it transcends life itself.

When I say at the exhibition that Louis Vuitton is wealthy, I don’t just mean the ticket prices or the scale of the show. The value of these works has reached such a level that one can only imagine the cost of insurance alone. In fact, the prices of contemporary art have reached a point where most public institutions in the world are no longer capable of hosting exhibitions of this magnitude. This is something you won't see written on the walls while visiting.

Returning to the Yorkshire charcoal sketches: they capture the landscape as it transitions from winter to spring. The handling of space and light is incredibly delicate, with layers of light and shadow creating a rich texture. After seeing them, Eric remarked that even though these sketches are black and white, you can still feel the color. The use of complementary green and pink to create optical gray mixtures reminded me of Post-Impressionist techniques. In this sense, Hockney is truly a contemporary classical painter.

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Viki Kuo

Independent Art Consultant

Originally from Taoyuan. Since 2007, she has worked in contemporary art galleries and museums in Taipei, Beijing, and Shanghai, focusing on exhibition curation, artist research, and observation of the art scene. After moving to Paris in 2020, she has been responsible for planning and lecturing for the Paris–Taipei Express art program, focusing on using a researcher's perspective and firsthand experience in the art world to help readers and students understand the creative concepts, art history, cultural background, and viewing methods of contemporary art. To date, Viki Kuo / Paris-Taipei Express has organized and hosted over 60 online and in-person (Paris/Taiwan) lectures and courses. She has served as an art lecturer for institutions including the EAC (École d'Art et de Culture) in Paris (2024), IESA (Institut d'Études Supérieures des Arts) in Paris (2024–2026), OneArt Taipei (2024–2025), the Landseed Life Aesthetics Foundation, and Tongxueshe.

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